Animal Behaviour: Emotion in Invertebrates?

نویسندگان

  • Michael Mendl
  • Elizabeth S. Paul
  • Lars Chittka
چکیده

Bees exposed to vigorous shaking designed to simulate a dangerous event judge ambiguous stimuli as predicting a negative outcome - a 'pessimistic' cognitive bias that is characteristic of anxious or depressed humans and other vertebrates in putative negative emotional states.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Current Biology

دوره 21  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011